Voices · technology · call records

Robocall guides

Understand artificial and prerecorded voices, autodialer questions, caller-ID clues, consent, and do-not-call records through current primary sources.

01 · Preserve02 · Understand03 · Check sources

A useful starting point

Begin with the record, not the conclusion

“Robocall” is a useful everyday label, not one legal test. A careful review separates what the recipient heard from questions about technology, message purpose, consent, exemptions, and the identity of the caller.

Staging drafts

Review the source trail

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Robocalls4 min

Why a Verified Call Can Still Be Spam

What STIR/SHAKEN and caller-ID verification actually check, why a verified call can still be unsafe, and what to preserve before reporting it.

Coverage map

Questions this section follows

Research queue · not conclusions
  1. 01

    What facts suggest an artificial or prerecorded voice?

  2. 02

    How did Facebook v. Duguid interpret the autodialer definition?

  3. 03

    What should be recorded when caller ID may be spoofed?

  4. 04

    How do marketing purpose and consent affect the analysis?

  5. 05

    What is the difference between blocking, reporting, and a do-not-call request?

How we read the issue

Three editorial principles

Record the voice

Preserve voicemail or device-provided audio and write a prompt factual note when no audio file is available.

Split the theories

Prerecorded voice, autodialing, and do-not-call rules involve different language and should not be collapsed.

Verify identity

Caller ID can be spoofed. Record the named entity, product, callback path, and related messages without assuming they match.